this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner
underling; person of low standing; grunt; petty (work, official, etc.); minor; lowly
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
blockhead; dunce; dimwit; dolt; slowcoach; slowpoke
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you; you shouldn't have; it's too much
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (of China; 9-23 CE)
lodging; inn; house; home; home of a servant's parents (or guarantor, etc.)
ward office; council (regional)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
name; given name; first name
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
dear me!; good gracious!; well; let me see; now
other; another; over; more than; I; me
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
opinion; view; comment; scolding; reprimand; rebuke
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)