ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
more than usual (usu. time)
interval; period of time; among; between; good opportunity; chance
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
to wake up; to sober up; to come to one's senses; to become enlightened
grandfather; male senior-citizen; old man
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
interpretation (i.e. oral translation); interpreter
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
unexpectedly; surprisingly
to go smoothly; to turn out well; to do the trick; to have peaceful relations
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
to continue (for a long time); to occur in succession; to come next (e.g. on TV)
factory; plant; mill; workshop
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to be about to leave; to be just going out
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
quietly; calmly; comfortably; peacefully
to sleep; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; (arch.) to close one's eyes
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
how; in what way; how about
to suit; to match; to become; to be like
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
regrettable; unfortunate; disappointing; vexing
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
honorific/polite/humble prefix