end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
adds force or indicates command
memories; recollections; reminiscence
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to shoot (at); to attack; to defeat; to destroy
ball; sphere; bead (of sweat, dew, etc.); drop; ball (in sports); pile (of noodles, etc.); bullet
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
now (when it is already much too late); at this stage; afresh; anew; again
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to revive; to come to oneself; to be restored to life
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to feel (as if); to have a feeling (that); to have a hunch (that); to feel like doing; to want to do
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
horror film; horror movie
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
full of (e.g. mistakes); riddled with; covered all over with (blood, mud, etc.)
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!