jpdb beta

at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just

1

house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name

1

to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)

4

oppressive pain; tenderness; pressure pain

1

ah; oh; hey!

23

what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn

4

here I am; I'm home!; presently; right away; right now

1

yikes; oops; eep; wow

6

return; welcome home

1

that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...

5

voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

76

nine; nine years of age; twelve o'clock (old time system)

26

Mr (junior); master; boy

25

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

24

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

12

state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances

1

sake tasting; wine tasting

3

something like ...; something called ...

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

35

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen

9

indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!

22

isn't that right?

7

alcohol; sake

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

74

flavor; flavour; charm; appeal; experience; taste (e.g. of victory)

13

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

24

brand; make; description; trading name of stocks and securities

1

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

15

to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience

4

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

38

to hit; to expose; to apply (e.g. patch); to put on; to allot; to call on someone (e.g. in class); to guess (an answer)

4

called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...

5

where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent

2

to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)

1

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

8

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

10

this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me

4

ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah

11

now; soon; already; yet; further; more

6

this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence

21

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

36

that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you

9

to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)

4

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

17

to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine

3

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

32

we; us

1

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

17

again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and

3