far; distant; distant (past); remote (in time); distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone); far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
dungeon; dungeon (in an RPG or video game); (underground) labyrinth
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
how; in what way; how about
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
sky; heaven; God; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth); deva (divine being of Buddhism); top (of a book); sole (of a Japanese sandal)
come (on); come now; all right; right; well; hmm
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
firefly (Luciola cruciata); lightning bug; glowworm
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
no; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it
about to start out; just about to leave or go out; outing; trip
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
late at night; at a late hour
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
various; a variety of; variously; in various ways; various things; this and that
it says ...; it reads ...; ... is written
to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to be about to leave; to be just going out
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
this area; around here; this point; this much; this extent
(not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively; overly
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
dangerous; risky; in danger; in jeopardy; uncertain; unreliable
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to return; to come home; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); to get home; to get to home plate
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
one's family; family member
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)