to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
traffic safety; driving safety; road safety
exercise; physical training; appeal; campaign; motion; movement
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to stand (up); to rise; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on); to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to leave (to do something)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
to go by; to go past; to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to go indoors; to go into a room; to penetrate
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
greeting; greetings; speech (congratulatory or appreciative); address; reply; response; courtesy visit (to offer condolences, say congratulations, pay respect, introduce oneself, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well
face; visage; look; (facial) expression; honor (honour); face; influence
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
elm bark clothes traditionally worn by the Ainu; elm bark textile
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
car; automobile; vehicle; wheel; castor; caster
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
to cross over; to go across; to extend; to cover; to range
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
police; police officer; police station; self-appointed enforcer (of a rule, standard, etc.); busybody
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence