indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
if that's the case ...; if so ...; that being the case ...
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
by all means; at any cost; whether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; on no account; by no means
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
during vacation; during the holidays; during one's break; (temporarily) closed; on break
suffix for familiar person
young bird; chick; fledgling; hina doll; doll displayed during the Girls' Festival
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
all; entire; whole; altogether
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation
bed; bedding; sickbed; alcove; riverbed; seedbed; straw "core" of a tatami mat
difficult; hard; impossible; unfeasible; fussy; particular; gloomy
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless