previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
towards (a destination); for the purpose of; with the goal of; targeting (a group, a demographic)
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to jump in; to leap in; to plunge into; to burst in; to barge in
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
information session; briefing; explanatory meeting
suspension; stoppage; discontinuance; interruption
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
have no choice; there is nothing but; no more than
reality; actuality; hard fact
to be disheartened; to lose heart; to be sprained; to be snapped; to be broken
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to paw (at) the ground; to struggle (using one's arms and legs); to flounder; to struggle (to escape an adverse situation); to strive
the best one can do; one's best effort; with all one's might; to the best of one's ability
complete devotion; body and soul; one's best
the last moment; the very end
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to shine; to glitter; to sparkle
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
to be able to manage somehow or another
entry to school or university; matriculation; enrolment (in university, etc.) (enrollment)
applicant; candidate; person interested in doing something; person wanting to do something; interested party; volunteer
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
pupil; student; schoolchild
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to continue; to keep up; to keep on