to receive favor (favour); to be much obliged to someone; to be indebted
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
to summon; to call (e.g. phone); to convene; to invoke (e.g. subroutine); to call; to open (e.g. a file)
business; thing to be done; something that should be performed; information that should be conveyed
war; battle; campaign; (arch.) troops; (arch.) forces
to lose one's way; to get lost
Middle Ages (in Japan esp. the Kamakura and Muromachi periods); medieval times; mediaeval times
United Kingdom; Britain; Great Britain; England
to originate with; to start with; to stem from
general classification; broad categorization
to state; to express; to mention
distant (from someone); aloof; estranged; knowing little (of); ill-informed (about); ignorant (of)
to hear; to hear by chance; to hear by accident; to catch (the sound)
change; conversion; transformation; transformation
all-purpose; utility; universal; all-powerful; almighty; omnipotent
counter for jewels in a watch; counter for transistors, diodes, etc. in an electronic product
long (time); longstanding; for a long time
from the beginning; from scratch
to build up; to complete; to construct; to make up; to fabricate; to invent
subject (of a medical experiment, etc.); test subject; trial subject; examinee (of a full-body scan, etc.)
fierce battle; hard-fought battle; hot contest; severe fight
to bear; to carry on one's back; to take responsibility for; to accept a duty; to receive (wound); to incur (damage)
transplanting (a plant); transplant; transplantation (of an organ, tissue, etc.); transplant; embryo transfer; embryo transplant
on the brink of collapse; in a state of near-collapse
up through; up until; down to; from ... to ... (e.g. from head to toe); everything from ... to ...
to herd; to drive; to corner; to force someone into doing; to go hard; to push yourself
disorder; chaos; confusion; mayhem
many; much; majority (of); greater part (of); mostly; mainly
world; society; life; lifetime; age; era; reign
discharge; outward flow; efflux; leak of (private) information or pictures
as a matter of fact; actually; effectively; in reality; in effect
eternity; permanence; perpetuity; Eikyū era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3)
freezing (e.g. water); freezing (prices, wages, assets, etc.); moratorium; suspension (e.g. investment)
oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
blunder; slip; error; error
concealment; suppression; hiding
handicraft; work; construction; maneuvering; manoeuvering
to bend; to curve; to bend (the truth); to falsify; to corrupt; to sully