indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
at once; immediately; right now
as usual; as always; as before; as ever; still
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; of course; definitely
rural area; countryside; the sticks; hometown
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
uncle; old man; mister; manybar goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus)
hello; good day; good afternoon
a long time (since the last time); first in a long time; it's been a long time; long time no see
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
father; dad; husband; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; I feel regretful; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
to call (someone) to (the door, phone, etc.); to tell (someone) to come; to call up (on the phone); to invoke (e.g. a subroutine); to call; to open (e.g. a file)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
hammer; mallet; sledgehammer; gavel
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
granny; grandma; gran; old lady; old woman
condition; state; health; state (of health); way; manner
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
telephone call; phone call; telephone (device); phone
to be dying; to be about to die; to be close to death
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to lure (someone) toward one; to lure (into); to entice
means; expedient; instrument; upaya (skillful means, methods of teaching)