previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
underground; below the ground; world of the dead; the grave; underground (activities, movement, etc.); secret
suffix for familiar person
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
myself; yourself; I; me; you
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; club (at a school, university, etc.); team; part; portion
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
determination; resolution
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to receive; to get; to accept; to take (someone's words or behaviour); to interpret; to understand
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
piano (instrument); piano (dynamic)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
meeting; rendezvous; meeting for the first time; coming across; confluence
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
composition (of music); setting; writing music
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
pupil; student; schoolchild
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward