indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
now that you mention it; come to think of it; that reminds me; on that subject; speaking of which
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to come off; to be removed; to disappear (of pain, a fever, etc.); to be caught; to be harvested; to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as)
perfectly; right on the mark; spot on; enough; sufficiently; thoroughly
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
reservation; appointment; contract; subscription; programming (e.g. a device); setting (e.g. a timer)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
oh my god!; oh my gosh!; you got me!; wow!
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
great variety of flowering plants; light greenish-blue
ancient writing (i.e. Edo-period or older); classical literature; ancient Chinese character (pre-Qin period)
homework; assignment; pending issue; unresolved problem; open question
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
submission date; filing date; due date (e.g. for homework)
was it?; I think it was ...; if I've got it right; (I, we) used to ...; I remember ...; it was ...
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
coolness; calmness; composure; all right; fine; OK
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to transcribe; to duplicate; to describe; to film; to picture
to give; to present; to offer; to do for someone's sake
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
surprise; astonishment; wonder; amazement
in short; the point is; the important thing is; in a word; basically
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
for (e.g. "she dances well for an eight-year old"); considering it's (something or someone)
unusual; rare; new; novel; fine (e.g. gift)
agreement; consent; same opinion; same view; same meaning
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
adds force or indicates command