to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
all; altogether; entirely; exactly like; just like; spitting image of
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be awarded (e.g. a prize); to be given an award; to be gifted or endowed (e.g. with a talent); to be blessed (e.g. with a child); to be initiated (e.g. into a secret)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
in that way; thus; so; so?
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
being good-for-nothing; useless person
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
to finish; to get it over with; to settle; to pay back; to get along (without something); to make do with (without)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be absent; to take a day off; to rest; to have a break; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
alone; by oneself; on one's own
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
household economy; family finances
to supply (goods, money, etc.); to cover (costs); to pay; to give board; to provide meals
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
family; members of a family
critical moment; do-or-die situation
suddenly; casually; accidentally; incidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionally
one's father; one's old man; middle-aged (or older) man; old man; one's boss; proprietor (of a restaurant, store, etc.)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
don't you think?; indicates question
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
slope; incline; hill; milestone; (age) mark
on the way; en route; in the middle of; midway; halfway
sunny spot; exposure to the sun