oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
hey!; c'mon!; pushy; overbearing; self-assured
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
funny; amusing; strange; odd; improper; unsuitable
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
pattern paper (for dressmaking)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
cheap lodging or flophouse, especially in a skid row area or slum
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
in this way; thus; such; uh...
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather
victory or defeat; match; contest; game
to serve (in a bowl, on a plate, etc.); to dish out; to pile up; to heap up; to administer (medicine, poison); to dose out; to put into (e.g. information in a report, meaning in a statement)
to bark; to howl; to howl (e.g. of the wind); to roar; to yell; to cry
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
neck; head; dismissal; discharge
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
(I) will; (I) shall; let's; (I) wonder (if); might it be (that); hey
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
clothes (esp. Western clothes); counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
oh; ho; exclamation of surprise, admiration, etc.; hoo (owl call); toot (sound of a flute)
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for