again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
suffix for familiar person
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
he; she; that person; (arch.) you
moon viewing (esp. during the eight month of the lunar calendar)
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to bark; to howl; to howl (e.g. of the wind); to roar; to yell; to cry
Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
alarm clock; waking up; keeping oneself awake; type of candy given to a child after it wakes up from a nap
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
forever; for good; eternally; as long as one likes; indefinitely; no matter what
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
pupil in ... year; student in ... year
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
in that way; thus; so; so?
cherry tree; cherry blossom; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder; horse meat
cherry tree; cherry blossom; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder; horse meat
elementary school; primary school; school for children over eight years old in ancient China; traditional Chinese philology
as usual; as always; as before; as ever; still
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
poor (at); weak (in); not very good (at); not one's cup of tea; not one's favorite
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
physical education; PE; gym (class)
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
worth; merit; value; good point; redeeming feature; saving grace