honorific/polite/humble prefix
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate
manuscript (book); written copy of a book; codex; transcription; copying
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
now; the present time; just now; another; more
how; in what way; how about
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
don't you think?; indicates question
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
wonderful; splendid; magnificent
lesson; section (in an organization); division; counter for lessons and chapters (of a book)
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
myself; yourself; I; me; you
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
adds force or indicates command
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience