somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
body; body blow (in boxing)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
destination; whereabouts; future; prospects
(some) more; even more; longer; further
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
change; modification; alteration; revision; amendment
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
place; situation; position; location
two persons; two people; pair; couple
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
perhaps; probably; generous; many; much
motionlessly (e.g. stand, wait); (be) still; fixedly (e.g. gaze, stare); intently (e.g. listen, think); patiently (endure); stoically
thermoregulation (of the body)
breakdown; failure; damage; hurt; objection; protest
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
circulation; rotation; cycle; loop
to get worse; to deteriorate; to go from bad to worse; to spoil (of food); to go bad; to perish
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to freeze; to be frozen over; to congeal
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question