older brother; elder brother
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
younger brother; little brother; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); (arch.) pupil; (arch.) apprentice
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
tragedy; tragic drama; tragic play; tragedy; calamity; disaster
without an occupation; unemployed; jobless
wherein; therein; thereinto
to recall; to remember; to recollect
very young; little; childish; immature
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
promise; agreement; convention; rule; destiny; fate
two persons; two people; pair; couple
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
adds force or indicates command
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
now; the present time; just now; another; more
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to be oversized (overloud, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
news; tidings; information; correspondence; letter
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
orders; instructions; directive; command
execution (e.g. of a plan); carrying out; practice; action; implementation; fulfillment
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)