closing; closure; shutdown; lockout
box; box (in theatre); booth (in restaurant, etc.); small rectangular building (e.g. telephone box); rectangular field area (batter's box, catcher's box); box (calfskin); central 4x4 area (othello)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; JAXA
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
on purpose; deliberately; intentionally
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
orders; instructions; directive; command
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
how; in what way; how about
correspondence (to); equivalence; suitability; coordination; dealing with; coping with
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
green card (United States Permanent Resident Card); green card (international insurance certificate for United Kingdom motorists)
examination; quiz; test; tryout; rehearsal (in filming)
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
soundly (sleeping); fast (asleep)
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
holding on to; sticking to
group; party; team; squad; section
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")