oh!; ah!; oh dear!; good grief!; dear me!; thank God!
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
difficult; hard; impossible; unfeasible; fussy; particular; gloomy
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
usual; normal; everyday; usually; normally; generally
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
coffee jelly; coffee jello; gelled sweetened coffee dessert
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
counter for articles; counter for military units; individual
entering; setting (of the Sun); containing; content; income; beginning
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
yen (Japanese monetary unit); circle
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
extraordinary; special; exceptional; non-standard grammatical construction; ungrammatical usage; solecism
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
honorific/polite/humble prefix
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
jello (gelatin-based dessert); jelly; gel; jelly
than; from; out of; except; but; more
cheap; inexpensive; calm; peaceful; quiet
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
piece; fragment; one (object)
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
double; twice (as much); twofold
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
quality; value; nature; inherent quality; logical quality
quantity; amount; generosity; magnanimity; pramana; (in Indian philosophy) means by which one gains accurate and valid knowledge
net content (e.g. on food packaging)
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
packing; packaging; face mask; face pack; puck
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
approximately; about; promise; appointment; shortening; reduction
double; twice (as much); times (as much); -fold; 1-nth; 1 to n