for generations; hereditary; generation after generation
feudal domain (Edo and early Meiji periods, precursor to current prefectures); fiefdom; province
garden watchman; garden keeper; guard of the inner garden
ninja; person trained in ninjutsu and employed for covert purposes in feudal Japan
in that way; thus; so; so?
originally; by nature; from the start
Kyūshū (southernmost of the four main islands of Japan)
coming and going; keeping in touch; visiting each other; street traffic; highway
prosperous; flourishing; popular; widespread; active; lively
to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study
before very long; soon; someday; of the previously mentioned; of that number; among them
national isolation; closing the country (to foreigners); sakoku; policy of national isolation enacted by the Tokugawa shogunate
such (about the actions of the listener, or about ideas expressed or understood by the listener); like that; that sort of
to smash; to crush; to shut down; to put out of business; to wreck; to break; to butcher
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
last-minute cramming; overnight cramming; (vegetables) salted just overnight
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
all night; throughout the night
special training; intensive training; crash course
area; vicinity; side; edge; circumstances
to be packed (with); to be full (space, schedule, etc.); to be blocked (road, pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to shorten (width, interval, etc.); to shrink (shirt, word form, etc.); to be at a loss
omission; abbreviation; abridgment; abridgement
oh; ho; exclamation of surprise, admiration, etc.; hoo (owl call); toot (sound of a flute)
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
more and more; all the more; at last; finally; (at the) last moment; worst possible time
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
century; era; of the century (e.g. fight of the century)
do-or-die game; crucial contest
exactly; surely; right then; just then; just (about to); on the verge (of doing or happening)
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
actual state (of things); real state; live; on-the-scene; reporting live; live coverage
to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (as); to act (as); to conduct a religious service
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
never mind!; don't worry about it
splendid; fine; praiseworthy; creditable; legal; legitimate
(stage) appearance; performance; participation (e.g. in a tournament)
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
Japan and the United States; Japanese-American