hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
your home; your family; their home; (my) home
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
(someone else's) daughter
suffix for familiar person
he; she; that person; that; that one; that thing
to be affected; to be influenced; to be concerned with; to have to do with; to stick to (opinions)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to go astray; to become corrupt; to go bad
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
strongly hoping or requesting (of something that is difficult to be brought to fruition)
futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
boo! (sound used to scare someone); ugh (dissatisfaction, aggravation); ulp (consternation)
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
true character; real nature
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
exclamation used to scold practitioners (in Zen); scolding or threatening with a shout
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
you (when referring to one's equals or inferiors)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
youngster; boy; young Buddhist monk; young bonze; young shop-boy; errand boy
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
how; in what way; how about