every last one; one and all; from A to Z; as soon as; right after; no sooner (than)
confections; sweets; candy; cake
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
obsession; fixation; complaining; criticizing; speciality (e.g. of restaurants)
way of eating; how to eat
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
introduction; presentation; referral; listing
please (give me); please (do for me)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
honorific/polite/humble prefix
rice cracker; senbei; Japanese cracker; rice cookie; wafer
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to wind; to coil; to envelope; to shroud; to outflank; to skirt
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to put on weight; to gain weight; to grow fat; to get stout
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
to all appearances; no matter how you look at it
hi; hello; hey; listen!; oh; come on!
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
growth period (in children)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
all; completely; totally; entirely; thoroughly
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
feeling; sense; impression
why; oh; no!; quit it!; stop!
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
(swimming) pool; pool (billiards); pool (together)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
Sukhavati (Amitabha's Pure Land); paradise; heaven on earth