ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
battle formation; camp; encampment; group; gang; war
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to carry; to transport; to come; to go; to wield (a tool, etc.); to use
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
counter for ships (large boats); counter for half of a pair (e.g. half of a folding screen); counter for fish, birds, arrows, etc.
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
departure (of a boat, plane); setting sail; leaving port; putting out to sea; takeoff
crane (any bird of the family Gruidae, esp. the red-crowned crane, Grus japonensis)
border; boundary; turning point; watershed; area; region
border; boundary; turning point; watershed; area; region
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (somebody's) side
barrier; gate; seki (in go); mutual life
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
counter for places, parts, passages, etc.
because of; on account of; regarding; per; apiece
embarking (a ship); embarkation; boarding; ship (carrying someone)
plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation
to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
perhaps; probably; generous; many; much
aeroplane; airplane; aircraft
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
unhurt; uninjured; flawless (e.g. gem); unblemished; spotless (e.g. reputation); faultless (e.g. performance)
telephone; telephone number; telephone call; phone call
splendid; magnificent; utter (esp. defeat); total; (arch.) something worth seeing; (arch.) sight
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
apple (fruit); apple tree (Malus pumila)
to shoot through something (wall, body, etc.); to pierce (e.g. with an arrow or a look)
failure; mistake; blunder
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
network; Internet; net (hair, netball, etc.); net (price, weight, etc.); nett
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
people; (all) persons; you (usu. plural); various