program (e.g. TV); programme
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
application; subscription; entry (competition, raffle, etc.); enlistment
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
preliminary contest; qualifying round; trial; preliminary selection; screening (e.g. of applicants); provisional election
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
breaking through; breakthrough; surmounting (a difficulty); overcoming; exceeding; passing
participation (in a tournament, match, race, etc.); entry; appearance (on the stage, television, etc.); exiting (a venue, train station, etc.); exit; being dispatched (of an ambulance, fire engine, etc.)
class (of students); group (of people); party; lot; bunch; crime family; organized-crime syndicate
to choose; to select; to pick (out)
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
the other day; lately; recently
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
manager; person in a (school or university) sports team in charge of administrative and miscellaneous duties
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; please do; please take care of
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
fan; enthusiast; lover (of); (electric) fan
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
honour; honor; glory; privilege
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
three; three years of age
law; regulation; rule; code; agreement; arrangement
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
retort; back talk; backchat
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work