jpdb beta

Italy

2

dynasty; reign; period; epoch; court; North Korea

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

15

training; drill; practice; discipline

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

8

lateness; tardiness; arriving late

2

adds force or indicates command

5

Japan

6

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

8

one-armed shoulder throw (judo or sumo)

1

meaning; called; said

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

5

to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn (from a teacher); to study (under a teacher); to get training in

1

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

6

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

9

wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!

1

to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen

2

again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and

2

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

1

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

3

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

5

to catch a cold

1

together (with); at the same time; in a lump

3

video

2

to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience

12

yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?

3

a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily

1

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

5

scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful

26

something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)

1

indicates question

2

in that way; thus; so; so?

2

one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself

1

then; well; so; be; is

2

there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)

1

approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like

1

what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn

1

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

2

half

1

to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed

1

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

13

called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...

1

choices; alternatives; options

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

12

nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible

1

I; me

2

hero

1

so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already

1

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

2

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable

1