that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
sometime; someday; one day; some time or other; the other day; in due course
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
scene; spectacle; sight; view
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to smoke (e.g. fire); to billow smoke; to smoulder; to be hazy; to look dim
special someone; special person; precious one; significant other
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to lose; to miss (a change, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
sunset; sundown; end; close; year-end; end of the year
oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
to fall onto; to happen; to befall
to become frightened; to be frightened (of); to be scared (of)
having no choice; at a loss for what to do; at one's wits' end
to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
time; hour; period; class
to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to bear; to stand; to support; to withstand; to be fit for; to be equal to
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
writing down from other written material; writing kanji text from hiragana; transcription (of spoken material); dictation
correction; revision; amendment
time axis; time basis; timeline
chores; odd jobs; miscellaneous affairs; miscellaneous expenses
insect; bug; worm; roundworm; one's emotions; one's feelings; nervousness
(cute) suffix for familiar person; cute adjective form
committee; commission; board; panel; committee meeting
father; dad; husband; you; he