what did you just say (to me)?; what's that?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
camp (supporters of a doctrine, party, etc.); faction (of a party); military camp; encampment; cantonment
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
equality (esp. of status); equal footing; equal terms
condition; term; requirement; qualification; prerequisite
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to present; to submit; to tender; to hold out
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
appearance; arrival; make one's appearance
time; hour; period; class
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to break; to snap; to be injured; to wear out; to be worn out; to break; to burst
card (information, filing, etc.); card (greetings, congratulations, etc.); (Western) playing cards; credit card; debit card; match; game
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
to come alive; to get going; to start to move
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
potentiality; likelihood; possibility; availability
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to fear; to doubt; to have misgivings about; to worry about; to be anxious about; to be apprehensive about
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
war potential; military strength; fighting power; ability (to compete); capabilities; valuable asset
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow; anyhow; one way or another
negotiations; discussions; connection
to gather up; to scrape up together; to rake