indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
another world (esp. in fiction); otherworld; parallel universe; different-dimension world; isekai
(way of) life; living; livelihood; life circumstances
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
novice; beginner; starting to run; running off; running away
income; receipts; revenue
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
instability; insecurity; crankiness
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
bed; berth; crib; cot; kip; bedroom
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
if you think about it; come to think of it
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
worthless; insignificant; unimportant; poor; miserable; wretched
(young) person subsisting on part-time work; person whose livelihood is provided by part-time work
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
wealthy; rich; affluent; well-off
staying the night; lodging (at)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
delicious; tasty; sweet; attractive; appealing; convenient
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
noon; midday; daytime; lunch
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
adds force or indicates command
subjugation (using military force); suppression; subduing
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for