lesson; section (in an organization); division; counter for lessons and chapters (of a book)
squirrel's foot fern (Davallia mariesii); Lepisorus thunbergianus (species of fern); color of clothing layers under one's overcoat (light green on blue); ancient women's hairstyle; clothing patterned using squirrel's foot fern
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
municipal organization; municipal organisation; municipality
execution; enforcing; carrying out; giving alms; giving food to the poor or monks
whole year; entire year; n-th year anniversary
commemoration; celebration; honoring the memory of something; turning something into a memento; memory
link (e.g. in a chain of events); part (of a plan, campaign, activities, etc.); monocyclic
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
be supposed or expected to (do); be sure to (do); ought to (do)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
goal; target; aim; mark; sign; landmark
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
presumption; assumption; estimation
to dig; to excavate; to delve into; to dig up (e.g. vegetables); (for two men) to have anal sex
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
offender; criminal; culprit
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
container (e.g. shipping); skip
transport truck; transport vehicle
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
part of the fabric that is wrapped farthest from the skin when wearing a garment that is wrapped in front of one (such as a kimono); percentage; commission
unthinkable; unexpected; absolutely not!; far from it!; (it was) no bother at all; not at all
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
arrest; apprehension; capture