lumbar vertebra; lumbar vertebrae
foundation; basis; bedrock; substrate (circuit board)
rotation (usu. around something); revolution; turning
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
lower back; waist; hips; body (of hair, noodle, paper, etc.); resilience; spring
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
manufacturer (esp. a major company); producer; maker; device for making things; person who creates things
repair; mending; fixing; servicing
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
in that way; thus; so; so?
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
thin; slender; fine; unlucky
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
first thing in the morning
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
adds force or indicates command
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
fitting (electrical equipment); wiring
check; plaid; checking; monitoring; check (banking); cheque
to entrust; to leave to a person
comprehension; consent; understanding; OK; roger (on two-way radio)
oh!; ah!; oh dear!; good grief!; dear me!; thank God!
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to come true (of a wish, prayer, etc.); to be realized; to suit (e.g. a purpose); to meet (wishes, ideals, etc.); to match (implies competition); to rival
trouble; bother; annoyance
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)