second; number two; runner-up
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
number (in a series); (one's) turn; watch; guard; rank; standing; bout
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
counter for chairs or seats
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
running (of a car, bus, etc.); traveling; travelling; running (of a program)
impossible; incapable (of doing); incompetence; inability; impotence; having no solution (of an equation)
remnant; residue; remaining; left-over
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji; (arch.) money
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to put back; to return; to vomit; to throw up; to recover (of a market price)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to have a go; to try and do (something); to take a chance with something
than; from; out of; except; but; more
each; (arch.) you (plural)
behind; in the rear; in back
there; that situation; that occasion; the spot (i.e. "on the spot"); immediately; then and there
stopping (of a train, car, etc.); stop
fire chief's car; command vehicle
forward; frontward; ahead; rectangular front
goal; target; aim; mark; sign; landmark
large number (of); many; majority
getting closer; drawing nearer; being not much different; being near (age, skill, etc.); becoming close (i.e. friendly); becoming intimate
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
scale; scope; plan; structure
still; yet; more; still more; as ...; like ...
increase; rise; growth; addition; increment
vigilance; caution; alertness; precaution; being on guard
right; right-hand side; afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing); foregoing; forgoing
direction; orientation; bearing; course (e.g. of action)
bearing; heading; point of the compass
movement; transfer; migration; mobile; moving; traveling
armoured vehicle; armored vehicle
-ish; -like; resembling; appearing to be; seeming to be
range (of a rifle, missile, etc.)
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold