indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
flat; level; flat (e.g. in 10 seconds flat); exactly; flat; flat
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
why; oh; no!; quit it!; stop!
beforehand; in advance; previously
aviation; flight; flying; to fly; to take a flight
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
establishment; creation; posing (a problem); options setting; preference settings; configuration
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; over; more than
gum; rubber; eraser; condom
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to pull; to draw; to string (lines); to run (cable); to pull towards oneself (e.g. someone's sleeve); to drag; to haul
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
art; technique; means; way; trick; trap
equation; formula; ceremony; style; (arch.) enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo)
forcibly; against one's will
formation; establishment; conclusion (e.g. of a deal); reaching (e.g. an agreement); being valid (of a theory, argument, etc.); holding
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
black magic; sorcery; magic tricks; juggling
by means of; due to; because of; according to
that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so
method; process; manner; way; means; technique
implementation (e.g. of a system); materialization; materialisation; realization; realisation; actualization
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
Mach (number); (at a) fast speed
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
demon; devil; evil spirit; -crazed person; -obsessed person; fiend
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
collecting; accumulating; collection (of art, stamps, insects, etc.); garbage collection; waste collection