next; following; subsequent; stage; station
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
end (e.g. of street); tip; beginning; start; odds and ends; scrap
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
Amaterasu; sun goddess who is the ancestress of the Imperial House of Japan
operating rate; utilization rate; occupancy rate; availability factor
operation (of a bus or train service); service; running; movement (of a heavenly body); motion; revolution
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
use; utilization; utilisation; application
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
(another's) child; child; kid
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
to calm down; to compose oneself; to calm down; to settle down; to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in; to be settled (of an arrangement, conclusion, etc.)
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
please (give me); please (do for me)
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
going up in flames; destruction by fire (esp. of a large building); stirring up a storm of criticism online (of an article, tweet, statement, etc.); becoming the target of an Internet pitchfork mob
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
person in charge; official; attendant
indication; denotation; designation; instructions; directions
in accordance with; according to; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
quick; speedy; prompt; rapid; swift
platform; home; home base; home plate
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
to relax; to make oneself comfortable
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
special; particular; peculiar; unique
fire brigade; fire company
private citizen; civilian