here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
defeat; loss; failing to live up to (one's name, looks, etc.); discount; loss (on a sale)
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
arrow collector (at an archery range); collecting arrows
to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.); to throw down the gauntlet; to tackle (e.g. a problem); to attempt; to pressure (someone) for sex; to make advances to
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
comparatively; relatively; fairly; rather; pretty; unexpectedly
downer (dispiriting person or thing); killjoy; gloomy feeling; downer (drug; esp. a barbiturate); depressant
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
(some) more; even more; longer; further
general; overall; across-the-board
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; by the way
they; those guys; those fellows
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
status; position; method; way; rule; regulation
difference; distinction; discrepancy; mistake; error
rock (in rock-paper-scissors); stone; ungh; gulp; rumbling (of an empty stomach); growling