first of all; to begin with; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
you (people); gentlemen; ladies and gentlemen; my friends
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
centre; center; middle; capital; seat of government
base (military, expedition, etc.)
attached; belonging (to); included; enclosed; affiliated; annexed
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
entry to school or university; matriculation; enrolment (in university, etc.) (enrollment)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
the other day; some time ago; recently
your Highness; his Highness; her Highness
enemy territory; hostile place
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
samurai on horseback; (medieval) knight
(social) position; status
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to contain; to comprise; to hold in the mouth; to bear in mind; to understand; to express (emotion, etc.)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
himself; yourself; herself
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
young; youthful; immature; green; low (number); small
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
you (plural); all of you; you all
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
to study (in depth); to learn; to take lessons in
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
very; much; greatly; a lot of
stimulus; impetus; incentive; encouragement; motivation; provocation
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
concentration; diligence; asceticism; zeal in one's quest for enlightenment; adherence to a vegetarian diet
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
briskly; smartly; promptly; clearly; lucidly