oh!; ah!; oh dear!; good grief!; dear me!; thank God!
pupil; student; schoolchild
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
carefree; comfortable; at ease; easygoing; happy-go-lucky
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to be saved; to be rescued; to escape harm; to be spared damage; to be helped; to be saved trouble
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
for the present; for the time being; for a while (from now); for some time (to come)
relaxation; recreation; recess
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
heh-heh; hee-hee; ha ha; (arch.) female genitals; (arch.) vagina; (arch.) vulva
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
presence; appearance; attendance; visit; going out
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
refreshing; exhilarating; invigorating; bracing
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
to wash; to cleanse; to inquire into; to investigate; to purify (one's heart); to lave (e.g. shore)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
washing; laundry; relaxing; taking a break
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
natural; reasonable; obvious; usual; common; ordinary
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you
(another's) daughter; young lady (of pampered upbringing); woman who has never known hardship; naive woman