indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
dad; daddy; papa; sugar daddy
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
diamond; diamond; infield; diamonds (suit)
mountain; hill; mine; (mountain) forest; heap; pile; protruding or high part of an object
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
story; tale; talk; discussion
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
honorific/polite/humble prefix
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
Bombay (old name for Mumbai)
continuously; the whole time; much (more); (by) far; far (away); long (ago, before, after)
interior; backwoods; hinterland; back regions
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
(place) near by; (place) close by; (place) right next to; as soon as; right after
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
diamond; (railway) schedule; timetable; diagram
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis