sorry; excuse me; thank you
to borrow; to have a loan; to rent; to hire
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to bear a grudge against; to resent; to blame; to curse; to feel bitter towards
charge; cost; generation; age; era; a representative of; on behalf of
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
tatami mat; Japanese straw floor coverings
to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to make a mistake; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
while; during; while; although; all; both
to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl
to turn up; to roll up (e.g. sleeves); to do over and over again; to do relentlessly; to stage a comeback (against) (in mahjong, horse racing, etc.); to come from behind
to come true (of a wish, prayer, etc.); to be realized; to suit (e.g. a purpose); to meet (wishes, ideals, etc.); to match (implies competition); to rival
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
fierce; intense; severe; violent; strong; vehement
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
town; block; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
inside the breast of one's clothing (esp. kimono); bosom; space between one's chest and outstretched arms; (one's) reach; heart (e.g. of a mountain); bosom (e.g. of nature)
lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
water; (drinking) water; night entertainment business; nightlife worker; racy; titillating
to divide (into); to split (into); to share; to distribute; to distinguish; to discriminate; to break up (a fight)