to be caught; to be captured; to be taken prisoner; to be seized with (fear, etc.); to be a slave to; to stick to
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to jump in; to leap in; to plunge into; to burst in; to barge in
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
expectation; anticipation; prediction; forecast; conjecture
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to jump out; to rush out; to appear (suddenly); to protrude; to project; to butt in
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
why; oh; no!; quit it!; stop!
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
first lieutenant; lieutenant junior grade
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
now; the present time; just now; another; more
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
oh; ho; exclamation of surprise, admiration, etc.; hoo (owl call); toot (sound of a flute)
goblin; apparition; monster; ghost; phantom; spectre
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
to sew; to stitch; to weave one's way (e.g. through a crowd)
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
honorific/polite/humble prefix
injury; wound; mistake; accident; loss
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
making; producing; appearance (attire, make-up, etc.); build; physique; sashimi
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); still; all the same; even ... (e.g. "even a genius")
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very