the old days; the past; former times; the past ten years; the past decade
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
order; command; decree; (software) instruction; statement
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
memory; recollection; remembrance; memory; storage
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
concealment; hiding; covering up; suppression
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be wounded; to get injured; to get hurt feelings; to get damaged; to get chipped
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
while; during; while; although; all; both
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to erase; to rub out; to turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.); to switch off; to extinguish (a fire, candle, etc.); to put out; to remove (a smell, pain, etc.)
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to let leak; to let out (e.g. light); to let out (a secret); to leak (information); to give utterance to (e.g. one's dissatisfaction); to vent; to wet one's pants
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
truth; reality; truly; really; absolute truth
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
he; she; that guy; that; that one; that thing
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
(not) anywhere; nowhere; everywhere; anywhere
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to be about to leave; to be just going out
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
evening meal; dinner; supper