please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to stay at (e.g. hotel); to be docked; to be berthed; to be moored
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any
without; unacceptable; not alright; (arch.) nonexistent; (arch.) not being (there)
wearisome; insipid; dull; irksome; wretched; vain
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
somewhere; in some respects; in some way
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
abrupt; sudden; unexpected
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to drink; to swallow; to smoke (tobacco); to swallow up; to engulf; to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
holiday house; vacation home; villa; prison; jail
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
recreation facility (usu. corporate-owned and for the exclusive use of the corporation's employees); rest home; retreat center
to borrow; to rent; to hire; to make use of (another's help, wisdom, etc.); to obtain; to use (for another purpose)
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust