indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
answer; reply; response; answer; solution; result
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
innumerable; countless; numberless
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
pretext; history; past; according to ...; ... says
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
meaning; significance; sense
source (of a spring, etc.); source (of payment, energy, knowledge, etc.); origin; wellspring
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
clear; precise; definite; distinct
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
notebook; memo pad; certificate; identification card
cover (of a book, magazine, etc.); binding; appearing on the cover of a magazine
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to fill in (field, entry, etc.); to fill out (form); to post a message (e.g. on a bulletin-board); to store; to write (data); to flash
plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme
purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention
the future (usually distant); future tense; the world to come
second (unit of time); arc second
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
name; given name; first name
reality; actuality; hard fact
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
person; -er; (arch.) expert; (arch.) geisha; (arch.) prostitute
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)