jpdb beta

my; our; one's own

1

Furuya

5

house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

36

as you see; as you can see

1

temple (Buddhist)

1

be; is

7

lately; recently

1

a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily

9

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

14

change; variation; variety; diversity; inflection; declension

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

42

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen

7

to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon

1

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

7

nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible

8

housework; domestic chores; family affairs; household matters

3

(the) whole; as a whole; in general; at large

2

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

21

to digest; to break down; to break to pieces; to be able to use; to be good at; to finish; to complete

2

to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk

3

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

71

I; me

19

route; road; distance travelled in a day; one's ... (age, e.g. 40s, 60s)

17

service; duty; business; Buddhist religious services

2

thanks; gratitude; manners; etiquette; bow; reward; gift

6

more and more; increasingly; extremely; very

6

massage (esp. anma, a traditional form of Japanese massage); masseur; masseuse; (arch.) blind person

1

outside of; not covered by

1

to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to

2

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

38

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

5

weather; the elements; fair weather; fine weather

1

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

6

direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)

2

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...

4

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

19

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me

1

suffix for familiar person

15

huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!

1

what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn

2

he; she; that guy

2

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

17

look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!

3

inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during

2

to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold

2

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

11

well; now; then

1

everyone

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

49