indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
research; study; investigation
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
dissection; autopsy; postmortem examination; analysis; postmortem
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to desire; to want; to expect (of someone); to hope for; to see; to command (a view of)
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
disliking; not wanting; unpleasant; disagreeable; no!; quit it!
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
to be sacrificed; to become a victim (of); to fall victim (to); to lose one's life
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
substitute; replacement; stand-in; proxy; compensation; exchange
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
to return; to come home; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); to get home; to get to home plate
sky; heaven; God; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth); deva (divine being of Buddhism); top (of a book); sole (of a Japanese sandal)
older brother; elder brother; brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
whim; caprice; fancy; capricious; fickle; whimsical
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
soon; shortly; before long; nearly; almost
all of a sudden; suddenly; by chance; unexpectedly
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
I'm home!; I'm back!; now; at present; just now; a moment ago
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
what's the best thing to do?; what to do?
what kind of; what sort of; what
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance