and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
they; those guys; those fellows
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
Bakumatsu period; closing days of the Tokugawa shogunate; end of the Edo period
end; ending; close; end of (one's) life; death
civilization and enlightenment; Japan's Westernization movement during the Meiji era (Westernisation)
curtain; act (in a play); falling of the curtain; end (of a scene); end; close; case
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
by means of; due to; because of; according to
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
the West; the Occident; Western countries
to stand in a row (e.g. shops on a street); to line in a row; to line; to be equal to; to be on a par with
people; men and women; each person; everybody
gorgeous; gaudy; dazzling; gay; resplendent
clothing; costume; outfit; garment; dress
to wear; to be dressed in; to be adorned in; to clad oneself with
sword abolishment edict (1876)
putting in force (a law); putting into operation; putting into effect; carrying out (a plan, policy, etc.); execution
warrior (esp. of military retainers of daimyos in the Edo period); samurai; person with a strong backbone; person that does incredible things; person of considerable talent
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
existence; being; presence
to disappear (of people or animals); to go (away); to leave; to no longer exist
society; the world; the times
energy; vigour; vigor; liveliness; spirit; life
to fill; to become full (of); to wax (of the moon); to rise (of the tide); to flow; to expire (of a period of time)
exactly; just; right (when); just (as); just (about to); on the point of
present day; modern times; recent times; early modern period (in Japan, usu. from the Meiji Restoration until the end of World War II)
rise of the curtain; opening of a play; beginning (e.g. of an era); start; opening (of a tournament, festival, etc.)
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
opposite side; bottom; rear; back; lining; inside; in the shadows
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
dissatisfaction; discontent; displeasure; complaint; unhappiness
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to be awash with; to teem with; to be full of
new government; new administration
to strike back at; to bite back; to turn on; to rise against; to oppose; to defy