indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
papa; dad; daddy; sugar daddy
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
song; singing; classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka); modern poetry
Mary (mother of Jesus); the Virgin Mary; Mary (of Magdala); Mary Magdalene
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
disassembly; dismantling; factorization; decomposition; resolution; deblocking
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
now; the present time; just now; another; more
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
alchemy; way of making money; moneymaker; money-spinner
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
suffix for familiar person
harmony; accord; reconciliation; agreement
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen