I see; that's right; indeed
non-legal public road (denoted by a red line on cadastral maps; sometimes no longer physically existing)
mourning; abstinence; taboo; religious purification; pure; holy
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
missing (of a person); lost; unaccounted for; whereabouts unknown
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to use one's influence; to pull strings; to take measures; to make the necessary preparations
search (esp. for someone or something missing); manhunt; legally authorized search of a person, building, etc.
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at the present time; as of now; at this time
clue; lead; key; handhold; hold
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
you (plural); all of you; you all
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you
kana; Japanese syllabary (i.e. hiragana, katakana)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
consent; assent; agreement; understanding; comprehension; grasp
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
place; situation; position; location
appropriate; adequate; suitable; fitting; worthy
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
to hit (e.g. to have a car hit someone); to run into; to reject; to deny; to eliminate; to exclude; to flip
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
only; merely; but; no more than
piece; fragment; one (object)