indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
whereabouts; place where one is; position; location
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to determine (esp. a culprit or underlying cause); to pin down; to ascertain; (arch.) to stab to death
return to base (of soldiers, military aircraft or ships)
party; group; crew; company (of troops); corps; unit
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to bring; to take; to bring about
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
United Nations (UN) Headquarters
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
occupation (e.g. of territory); exclusive possession
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be due to; to be caused by; to depend on; to turn on; to be based on; to come from
news; word; tidings; omen
supply; supplying; replenishment
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
within; inside of; less than
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
re-; again; repeated; deutero-; deuto-; deuter-
correspondence; communication; transmission; news; signal; telecommunications
circuit (electric); cycle (e.g. Krebs cycle)
where; which; anyway; anyhow; sooner or later; eventually
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
interception; monitoring; tapping