ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to be helpful; to be useful
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
how; in what way; how about
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
look; appearance; spectacle; sight; observation meditation; outlook on ...
community; circles; kingdom; erathem; field (electrical); border
the end; the extremity; the limit; the limits; the result
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
this world; this life; world of the living
to bring back; to restore
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
like this; this sort; this way
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
when it becomes; when it comes to
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to touch; to feel; to touch (with); to experience; to come in contact with; to touch on (a subject); to allude to
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
teacher; master; religious leader; specialist; (arch.) five-battalion brigade comprising 2500 men (Zhou-dynasty Chinese army)
than; from; out of; except; but; more
(giving) instruction; initiation
law; act; method; mood; dharma; law
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
depravity; corruption; degradation
any kind of; every; whatsoever; whatever
honorific/polite/humble prefix
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.); to indicate; to show
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
rough; wild; violent; immoderate; extravagant; reckless